Somalia Prepares for Historic One-Person-One-Vote Elections After 54 Years
In the early morning sun of Mogadishu’s historic Shangani district, residents eagerly lined up at voter registration centers, marking a monumental day for Somalia. For the first time in over five decades, Somalia is gearing up for nationwide one-person-one-vote elections, signaling a significant shift from the clan-based indirect electoral systems of the past.
The sight of citizens waiting to register reflects a powerful moment of hope and renewal. For many older Somalis, it’s their first chance to directly choose their representatives, which they last witnessed in 1969 before Siad Barre’s regime abolished democratic elections.
“Today marks the beginning of a new chapter for Somalia,” declared Abdikarim Ahmed Hassan, Chair of the National Independent Electoral Commission, while overseeing the Shangani registration. His commitment echoed clearly: “We are dedicated to ensuring every eligible Somali votes in these historic elections.”
Since Barre’s overthrow in 1991, Somalia’s governance has relied heavily on clan elders and delegates selecting leaders, which left ordinary citizens sidelined from decision-making. This indirect system, known as the “4.5 formula,” allocated political seats based on clan affiliation, often marginalizing broad public participation.
Despite past delays and political setbacks, President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud’s administration has decisively pushed to restore democratic voting. New electoral laws recently passed by Somalia’s parliament have paved the way for today’s vibrant voter registration process and upcoming elections.
Residents in Shangani and across Mogadishu are enthusiastically embracing this democratic revival. Hundreds turned out on day one of registration, determined to reclaim their rights and responsibilities as citizens. Mohamed Ahmed Amir, the Governor of the Banadir region, was symbolically led by example as the first to register, reinforcing confidence and enthusiasm.
Though challenges remain—such as security threats from extremist groups like Al-Shabaab and political disagreements with some regional states—the government’s resolve is clear and unwavering. Enhanced security measures around registration sites have provided citizens with confidence that their voices matter and their safety is prioritized.
For residents in Mogadishu, this isn’t merely an election; it’s a profound affirmation that Somalia is moving beyond past turmoil toward stability and genuine democracy. “Holding this voter card makes me feel truly Somali again,” shared one elderly voter, expressing the sentiment echoed by many lining up today.
As Somalia prepares for its landmark local elections in June, to be followed by broader national elections, the message from Mogadishu is clear: the Somali government is fully committed to empowering its citizens through one-person-one-vote elections, ensuring the nation takes significant strides towards democracy, stability, and unity.
