Is the Federal Government of Somalia overlooking the Northern Regions at the Expense of the Somaliland Regime? The political landscape of Somalia is often characterized by a complex interplay of regional dynamics, historical grievances, and a struggle for recognition and autonomy. One of the most contentious issues in this landscape is the perceived marginalization of the northern regions, particularly in relation to the self-declared Somaliland region, which includes the cities of Hargeisa, Berbera, and Burco Critics argue that the federal government of Somalia is overlooking the interests of the majority in these northern regions, favouring the Somaliland regime that harkens…
Author: Alain Askar
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In recent times, the relationship between Ethiopia and the Federal Government of Somalia has been marked by a growing tension, particularly regarding Somalia’s efforts to arm its national army. While it is a standard practice for sovereign nations to equip their military forces for the sake of national security and territorial integrity, Ethiopia’s apprehension raises important questions about regional dynamics, sovereignty, and international norms. A- The Right to Arm: A Sovereign Nation’s Dilemma Every sovereign state has the intrinsic right to arm its military to defend itself. Ethiopia itself has historically engaged in similar practices, obtaining military aid and purchasing…
Somalia, a nation rich in history and culture, stands at a crucial juncture in its journey towards stability and peace. As a sovereign country, Somalia has the inherent right to determine who is welcome within its borders and to forge a future that aligns with the aspirations of its people. This principle of sovereignty must be respected by external powers, particularly given the lessons learned from recent experiences in other nations like Niger, Burkina Faso, and Mali. The United States government and its allies should tread carefully in Somalia, ensuring that their actions support the Somali federal government rather than…
The Historic Ties Between Egypt and Somalia: A Context for Recent Security Agreements The recent bilateral security agreement signed between Egypt and Somalia has sparked discussions and, panic for some (Ethiopia and their somali collaborators), surprise among observers in the region. However, this response overlooks the deep-rooted historical ties that have existed between the two nations, dating back to antiquity. The relationship is not merely a contemporary political manoeuvre but a continuation of a long-standing bond that has weathered various historical epochs. One of the most notable instances of early interaction between Egypt and Somalia can be traced back to…
Federal Government of Somalia’s Move to Confiscate Illegal Weapons: A Step Toward Security and Stability In a decisive move aimed at enhancing national security, the Federal Government of Somalia has announced plans to confiscate illegally held weapons in the capital, Mogadishu, and subsequently across all cities and villages in the country. This initiative is being hailed as a much-needed breath of fresh air and represents a significant step in the right direction for a nation striving to regain stability and peace after years of turmoil. The decision to disarm illegal weapon holders is essential for several reasons. Foremost among them…
In recent times, the violation of Somalia’s territorial integrity by Ethiopia has become glaringly evident. Reports indicate that Ethiopia is not only smuggling weapons into Somali territory but also deploying troops without any legal mandate. This blatant disregard for international norms has raised alarm bells among observers and citizens alike. Ethiopian military commanders have reportedly been seen within the residences of regional state governors, a move that underscores the depth of their intervention and the challenges faced by the Somali government. The international community, including the African Union and the United Nations, has remained conspicuously silent in the face of…
The Essence of National Identity and Unity in Somalia. Country and nationhood represent more than mere geographical boundaries; they embody identity, existence, and a shared heritage. In the context of Somalia, a nation that has weathered immense challenges, the importance of unity and national pride is paramount. The sacrifices of countless individuals who fought for the sovereignty of Somalia are etched in the fabric of its history, reminding current and future generations of the value of their homeland. The Somali people, with their rich tapestry of tribes, clans, and sub-clans, must recognize that their identity extends beyond these divisions. The…
Egypt and Eritrea Explore Military Cooperation, Intelligence Sharing Amid Regional Tensions Ethiopia’s ambitions to annex neighboring countries such as Eritrea and Somalia are driven by a desire to control strategic waterways, including the Gulf of Aden and the Bab al-Mandab Strait. This geopolitical strategy aligns with the interests of external powers, including Israel, which has established a close relationship with Ethiopia. The ramifications of these ambitions are profound, particularly when considering Ethiopia’s unilateral decision to construct the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) on the Nile River. This move was executed without consultation or agreement with downstream nations like Egypt, raising…
Another Human Rights Violation is the case of Mrs. Safia Tusmo. In a troubling development that underscores the ongoing human rights violations in the so-called “Somaliland” region, Mrs. Safia Tusmo, a renowned singer from the Awdal region, has become a target of repression by the Hargeisa regime. Known for her outspoken views against the apartheid-like practices that have taken root in Hargeisa, Mrs. Tusmo’s situation reflects a broader pattern of intimidation and violence against those who dare to challenge the status quo. The recent escalation of violence in Somaliland has seen the regime, supported by Ethiopia, exerting oppressive control over…
The history of Somalia is a testament to the resilience and fighting spirit of its people against imperialism and colonialism. From the ancient Punt Empire to the powerful Ajuran, Ifat, and Adal empires, Somali history is marked by a consistent struggle against foreign dominance, particularly from European powers. A- Early Empires and Resistance The Punt Empire, often regarded as one of the earliest Somali civilizations, thrived on trade and cultural exchange with ancient Egypt and other neighbouring regions. This empire laid the groundwork for a sense of identity and unity among Somali people. Following Punt, the Ajuran Empire emerged as…
The Awdal region, home to a proud and resilient people, holds a significant place in the historical and cultural tapestry of Somalia. Understanding the importance of the Awdal people and their historical context is crucial in recognising their pivotal role in safeguarding the unity and territorial integrity of Somalia. The Awdal State Movement embodies the aspirations of its people, asserting their rights and sovereignty in the face of historical challenges and contemporary threats. A- Historical Significance of the Awdal People The Awdal people have a rich legacy that traces back to the Adal Empire, a formidable political entity in the…